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RunCloud WordPress Backups

When backing up live WordPress sites on RunCloud (or similar dynamic web roots), files in cache directories (wp-content/cache) or session data frequently change during the read phase.

1. The tar "file changed" Pitfall

If you run tar on a live web root inside a bash script with set -e, standard warnings like: tar: webapps/<site>/wp-content: file changed as we read it will cause tar to exit with status 1, immediately terminating the script before the backup completes.

Solution: Either append || true to the tar command, or explicitly exclude active cache directories to minimize the issue.

tar -czf webapps.tar.gz --exclude='wp-content/cache' --exclude='node_modules' -C /home/runcloud webapps || true

2. MariaDB Dump Deprecation

On modern MariaDB deployments (like recent RunCloud stacks), running mysqldump prints a deprecation warning: mysqldump: Deprecated program name. It will be removed in a future release, use '/usr/bin/mariadb-dump' instead Use mariadb-dump directly to avoid script failures or noisy output in logs/cron emails.

3. RunCloud Nginx Configs

When backing up Nginx configs for a RunCloud host, grab both conf.d and ssl from /etc/nginx-rc/. Note that ssl might not exist if no SSL certificates are configured natively via RunCloud, so allow for its absence:

tar -czf nginx.tar.gz -C /etc nginx-rc/conf.d nginx-rc/ssl || true